Start with written options for the same property
A qualifying conventional low-down-payment product may offer a three-percent down payment, while FHA often begins at three and a half percent for eligible applicants. Availability is not universal. Ask a lender to price both for the same purchase amount, credit profile, occupancy, loan term, closing date and insurance assumptions. A useful comparison includes the complete monthly payment as well as cash needed after any approved gift and seller credits.
- Request both loans using identical purchase and tax inputs
- Verify eligibility rather than assuming advertised minimums
- Include earnest money and lender fees in cash-to-close estimates
Compare mortgage insurance and the expected holding period
A lower initial down payment can be offset by differences in upfront and ongoing mortgage insurance, interest rates and discount points. FHA and conventional insurance follow different rules for cancellation or duration. A borrower who expects to stay for many years may evaluate those structures differently than someone planning to move soon. Never compare a principal-and-interest figure on one estimate with a fully escrowed payment on the other.
- Compare the full monthly payment with insurance included
- Ask how and when mortgage insurance could end
- Check interest rate, points and multi-year borrowing cost
Check whether assistance or gift funds change the result
For some borrowers, down-payment assistance may come with a second lien, deferred repayment or special first-mortgage pricing. Family gift funds may offer a different route if permitted and fully verified. Also consider property condition, condo rules and the lender's final underwriting review. A reliable recommendation comes from current program documentation and Loan Estimates, not a single marketing headline.
- Ask for assistance repayment terms in writing
- Confirm available gift sources and account evidence
- Review condo or repair issues before relying on one program
Official information
Terms, loan rules, funding and eligibility can change. These references are for education; always confirm the current written terms with the appropriate agency and lender.
CFPB — Compare mortgage Loan Estimates ↗